MAPPA Lab
Digital Methodologies APPlied to Archaeology
MAPPA is a Laboratory of the Department of Civilisations and Forms of Knowledge of the University of Pisa, Italy. It develops digital Methods APPlied to Archaeology and among the other things, it deals with Open Data, Data Analysis, Artificial Intelligence and GIS.
Archaeological methods and Digital archaeology
Archaeology is intrinsically digital because it makes extensive use of digital technology, but more radically, unlike other disciplines, archaeology operates from the bottom up, building its interpretation starting from fragments of the (more or less recent) past rather than starting from the whole and breaking it down. Theory, fieldwork, and digital methods are the three pillars of archaeology. Acquisition, collection, preservation, analysis, and data accessibility have become the essence of archaeology itself, with its epistemological and hermeneutical aspects.
Contemporary archaeology
The study of the contemporary world through the lens of archaeology was first established at the end of the 70s and beginning of the 80s. The early debate focused on the idea that archaeology should investigate the phenomena of “our” contemporary society, taking distance from the ethnoarchaeological approach which aimed at building replicable models, useful for the interpretation and understanding of ancient societies. However, in the 2000s, the birth of the discipline was formally sanctioned: contemporary society became a valuable target for archaeological research.
Environmental Archeology
The essence of environmental archeology is an horizontal approach to the study of human communities and their relationships with non-humans, within their ecological niches. Rooted in the theoretical framework of political ecology, environmental archeology is based on the combined and diachronic analysis of environmental proxies that allow us to define the relationships between the various agents in ecological systems.
Archaeological Open Data
In a discipline based on destructive methods, the lack of information sharing not only inhibits research, but also represents a loss of irreplaceable cultural and historical knowledge. The MAPPA Laboratory has always embraced the Open philosophy and boasts the creation of MOD, the first Italian Open-Data repository.
Projects
The MAPPA Laboratory promotes and coordinates interdisciplinary projects at national and international level.
A team of specialists, together with operators and professionals from other disciplines, leads projects strongly innovative ranging from spatial analysis, digital archeology to Big Data and the application of deep learning systems to archeology.
Registration, management and mathematical analysis of archaeological data
Analyze the transformations of the territories over the centuries by crossing the archaeological, historical, geological and geomorphological sources. Understanding the spatial organization and zoning of historical cities that overlapped over time and that today are buried or only partially visible, to create predictive maps of archaeological potential through the use of GIS tools and numerical analysis processes. Interdisciplinary approaches for the evaluation of archaeological potential: the MAPPA laboratory has a great tradition of research in the archiving and categorization of archaeological data, up to their analysis through GIS tools and mathematical/statistical methods, aimed at the predictive calculation of archaeological potential.
Archaeological Big Data
Big Data allow us to learn things impossible to understand using small amounts of data, thanks to the potential offered by software, hardware and algorithms. Their use requires a new archaeological approach: managing large amounts of data, accepting complexity, moving from causality to correlation. Big data inform, expose schemes for archaeological interpretation, are a resource and a tool: data mining, text mining, data visualization, quantitative methods, image processing, etc. help to understand complex archaeological information. Big Data open up new and unprecedented opportunities to read the great historical phenomena, allowing us to re-establish the social role of archeology.
Communication, dissemination and teaching of archaeological data
The MAPPA Lab has always paid attention to communication planning, developing strategies aimed at reaching different public targets in order to facilitate the understanding of scientific concepts and encourage collaboration with researchers outside the laboratory. Thanks to the use of different media, communication tools, and the collaboration with professionals in various sectors, MAPPA Lab carefully plans communication and dissemination for each research project.
Archaeological impact assessment
The MAPPA laboratory guarantees a solid experience in the elaboration of ARCHeological Impact Assessment (VIArch), carried out through the integrated approach of archaeological methodologies and techniques: from bibliographic and archive research to aerophoto interpretation, from stratigraphic readings to analysis with GIS software.
The necropolis of Hierapolis
New ALD1/2021 paper by Anna Anguissola, Silvana Costa, Antonio Monticolo; "Ricerche nella necropoli nord a Hierapolis di Frigia. Le campagne 2017-2019 nell’area delle tombe 156-163d". Paper is available as open access on...
The Late Bronze Age necropolis of Kangurttut
We talk about Central Asia and necropolis with the paper "The Late Bronze Age necropolis of Kangurttut in south-western Tajikistan (middle of 2nd millennium B.C.)" by Giovanna Lombardo, Natalia M. Vinogradova. Read the article on...
New data in Pietralcina
Presenting the new paper in ALD1/2021. "La pianificazione territoriale di Pietrelcina: l’esperienza del PUC, la definizione della carta archeologica e i nuovi dati emersi" by Simone Foresta, Stefania Paradiso, Giandomenico Ponticelli, Salvatore Scognamillo. You can...
A database for studying mansory techniques
Medieval architectural database, a new paper in #ALD 1/2021 by Sara Roberto "Un database per l’archiviazione e lo studio delle murature nel Biellese bassomedievale – secoli XI-XIV" (https://www.mappalab.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/06_DBbiellese.pdf). Discovering the...
Exploring Terra Sigillata stamps by Gabriele Gattiglia and Nevio Dubbini
In ArcheoLogica Data 1/2021, open access journal, you can find "Spatio-temporal network analysis applied to Roman Terra Sigillata" by Gabriele Gattiglia & Nevio Dubbini (https://www.mappalab.eu/wp-content/uploads/2021/06/05_spatioTemporalAnalysis.pdf). Linked...
Talking about #Pompei on ALD1/2021
"Indagini geofisiche nell’hortus dei Praedia Iuliae Felicis (Pompei, II, 4). Risultati preliminari e prospettive." by Stefano Urbini, Vincenzo Sapia, Valerio Materni, Marco Marchetti, Anna Anguissola, Emanuele Taccola, Riccardo Olivito. Enter in the open access...